Spring is finally here! Take a minute to check out this list of "to-dos" and considerations for your Eastern NC garden in April and May.
Written by Extension Master Gardener Volunteer Annette Thompson- Container gardening is a good way to add color to the patio. For additional information, see this link. https://www.ncarboretum.org/2023/08/14/container-garden-basics-from-a- plant-lady/
- As spring and summer approach, many people are interested in native plants and attracting wildlife like bees, butterflies and birds. The NC Native Plant Society North Carolina Native Plant Society has good resources as well as the NCSU Plant Toolbox https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/ .
- After azaleas and forsythia bloom, fertilize and prune if needed. Cut wayward branches, crossing branches, dead or damaged branches and any shoots that only have a cluster of leaves at the top. Remove the oldest, thickest branches at ground level and thin enough to allow for good air flow.
- Divide and share daylilies, liriope, and hosta as they emerge this spring
- Time to start perennials from seed for summer blooms
- After the last frost, usually in March or April, warm season vegetables can be planted. The last frost date for zone 8 in eastern NC is April 1, but be sure to watch the weather closely. Anything less than 40 degrees Fahrenheit at night may warrant bringing inside or covering up (plastic buckets and old bed sheets work well for this.)
- As spring flowering bulbs die back, avoid cutting the foliage until it has yellowed. This helps the plant store energy for next year’s blooms. Stalks on irises and daffodils can be cut back as blooms fade, but not the foliage
- As April moves into May, it is a good time to start planting summer annuals.
- As cool season root vegetables emerge like beets and carrots, thin them out, leaving room for 3 fingers between plants. Use sharp cutting scissors to cut the plants off at soil level.
- Transplant Easter lilies after the last frost. Lilies like their “feet” in the shade and their tops in the sun. Leaves from the original shoot may be cut back as they die.
- Pinch back the shoot tips on annuals such as zinnias, marigolds, petunias, cosmos and salvia to encourage bushier growth.
